Ten years of Apple iPhone: Put down your iPhone, and appreciate its genius
Ten years after the introduction of Apple's iPhone, and the broader category of smartphones, it’s worth stepping back to see what we have learned. As with most major technological innovations, it’s brought a number of collateral surprises about the rest of our world.
Apple iPhone 10th anniversary: Steve Jobs, Apple’s
co-founder and CEO who passed away in 2011, holds the new iPhone in
San Francisco, California on January 9, 2007. Apple iPhone went on
sale on June 29, 2007. (Source: Reuters)
By Tyler Cowen/Bloomberg
Ten years after the introduction of Apple Inc’s
iPhone, and the broader category of smartphones, it’s worth
stepping back to see what we have learned. As with most major
technological innovations, it’s brought a number of collateral
surprises about the rest of our world.
First, we’ve learned that, even in this age of
bits and bytes, materials innovation still matters. The iPhone is
behind the scenes a triumph of mining science, with a wide variety of
raw materials and about 34 billion kilograms (75 billion pounds) of
mined rock as an input to date, as discussed by Brian Merchant in his
new and excellent book “The One Device: The Secret History of the
iPhone.” A single iPhone has behind it the production of 34 kilos
of gold ore, with 20.5 grams (0.72 ounces) of cyanide used to extract
the most valuable parts of the gold.
Especially impressive as a material is the smooth
touch-screen, and the user’s ability to make things happen by
sliding, swiping, zooming and pinching it — the “multitouch”
function. That advance relied upon particular materials, as the
screen is chemically strengthened, made scrape-resistant and embedded
with sensitive sensors. Multitouch wasn’t new, but Apple understood
how to build it into a highly useful product.
I am notoriously bad with gadgets, and even my
microwave oven confuses me. But I more or less figured out all the
essential operations of an iPhone the very first day I got it.
Without an instruction manual. Wasn’t it bold of Apple to sell it
that way?
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of iPhone also shows that China is a major innovator and has been
for some time. Don’t be fooled by the common take that the U.S. did
all the creative design and concept work, and the factories of
southern China simply perform assembly and lay on the finishing
touches. The iPhone is possible only because China brought speed and
scale to the production process in an unprecedented way. One of its
innovations was building a technological and labor-market ecosystem
where so many talented and hardworking engineers can be hired so
quickly. If you don’t think that’s a major and novel
accomplishment, try doing it in some other country.
For me, the most depressing lesson of the iPhone
is that most people don’t care about the quality of their cultural
inputs as much as I used to think. They do, however, care greatly
about sharing culture with their friends (and strangers), and they
value the convenience of consuming their culture, arguably to the
point of addiction.
A few decades ago, who would have thought that the
world’s major technological innovation would lower the average
sound quality of the music people listen to? Yet that has been the
result of smartphones, and plenty of listeners don’t even use
earbuds. People don’t seem to mind the quality, because their
phones make listening to music much more convenient. You can also
share music more easily with friends, say by building a Spotify list
or putting a song on your Facebook page.
How about watching a movie on a small (or, some
would say, tiny) iPhone screen? A whole generation seems to think
that’s fine, or maybe preferable. And to think I used to complain
that even a large television couldn’t do justice to the works of
such magisterial directors as Ingmar Bergman, Andrei Tarkovsky and
Francis Ford Coppola. That now sounds like the rantings of an out of
touch, bitter old man.
And so many people read not only bestsellers but
also literary classics on their iPhone screens, perhaps while riding
the subway. No matter how you use your iPhone, waiting around just
isn’t that bad any more.
The day the iPhone came out, June 29, 2007, I
boasted to my wife that it would be one of the most important
cultural events of our lifetimes, maybe the most important. I
compared my purchase of one, which I wanted to justify, to going to
see a “Don Giovanni” premiere in 1787. Perhaps I was right in my
broader assessment, but I hadn’t realized that so many users would
opt for a rather extreme bundle of convenience, sharing abilities and
product quality degradations.
Finally, names can be deceiving. The iPhone isn’t
fundamentally a phone, even though Steve Jobs himself thought that
phone service was the killer app for the product. Instead, it’s an
all-purpose communications device, music player, recorder, camera,
map, adviser, software distributor and dating-enabler rolled into
one. When Siri gets better it will be a companion too. As iPhones and
other smartphones became more widespread, the number of phone calls I
received declined. No other device has done more to make the phone
less necessary. I’ll get your text or email right away.
Maybe that’s what I like about it most of all.
Ref:
http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/opinion-technology/ten-years-of-apple-iphone-put-down-your-iphone-and-appreciate-its-genius-4728673/
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